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AbstractTimeSeries.java
Package: Weka-3-2.rar [view]
Upload User: rhdiban
Upload Date: 2013-08-09
Package Size: 15085k
Code Size: 13k
Category:
Windows Develop
Development Platform:
Java
- /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- */
- /*
- * AbstractTimeSeries.java
- * Copyright (C) 1999 Len Trigg
- *
- */
- package weka.filters.unsupervised.attribute;
- import weka.filters.*;
- import java.io.*;
- import java.util.*;
- import weka.core.*;
- /**
- * An abstract instance filter that assumes instances form time-series data and
- * performs some merging of attribute values in the current instance with
- * attribute attribute values of some previous (or future) instance. For
- * instances where the desired value is unknown either the instance may
- * be dropped, or missing values used.<p>
- *
- * Valid filter-specific options are:<p>
- *
- * -R index1,index2-index4,...<br>
- * Specify list of columns to calculate new values for.
- * First and last are valid indexes.
- * (default none)<p>
- *
- * -V <br>
- * Invert matching sense (i.e. calculate for all non-specified columns)<p>
- *
- * -I num <br>
- * The number of instances forward to merge values between.
- * A negative number indicates taking values from a past instance.
- * (default -1) <p>
- *
- * -M <br>
- * For instances at the beginning or end of the dataset where the translated
- * values are not known, use missing values (default is to remove those
- * instances). <p>
- *
- * @author Len Trigg (trigg@cs.waikato.ac.nz)
- * @version $Revision: 1.1 $
- */
- public abstract class AbstractTimeSeries extends Filter
- implements UnsupervisedFilter, OptionHandler {
- /** Stores which columns to copy */
- protected Range m_SelectedCols = new Range();
- /**
- * True if missing values should be used rather than removing instances
- * where the translated value is not known (due to border effects).
- */
- protected boolean m_FillWithMissing;
- /**
- * The number of instances forward to translate values between.
- * A negative number indicates taking values from a past instance.
- */
- protected int m_InstanceRange = -1;
- /** Stores the historical instances to copy values between */
- protected Queue m_History;
- /**
- * Returns an enumeration describing the available options.
- *
- * @return an enumeration of all the available options.
- */
- public Enumeration listOptions() {
- Vector newVector = new Vector(4);
- newVector.addElement(new Option(
- "tSpecify list of columns to translate in time. First andn"
- + "tlast are valid indexes. (default none)",
- "R", 1, "-R <index1,index2-index4,...>"));
- newVector.addElement(new Option(
- "tInvert matching sense (i.e. calculate for all non-specified columns)",
- "V", 0, "-V"));
- newVector.addElement(new Option(
- "tThe number of instances forward to translate valuesn"
- + "tbetween. A negative number indicates taking values fromn"
- + "ta past instance. (default -1)",
- "I", 1, "-I <num>"));
- newVector.addElement(new Option(
- "tFor instances at the beginning or end of the dataset wheren"
- + "tthe translated values are not known, use missing valuesn"
- + "t(default is to remove those instances).",
- "M", 0, "-M"));
- return newVector.elements();
- }
- /**
- * Parses a given list of options controlling the behaviour of this object.
- * Valid options are:<p>
- *
- * -R index1,index2-index4,...<br>
- * Specify list of columns to copy. First and last are valid indexes.
- * (default none)<p>
- *
- * -V<br>
- * Invert matching sense (i.e. calculate for all non-specified columns)<p>
- *
- * -I num <br>
- * The number of instances forward to translate values between.
- * A negative number indicates taking values from a past instance.
- * (default -1) <p>
- *
- * -M <br>
- * For instances at the beginning or end of the dataset where the translated
- * values are not known, use missing values (default is to remove those
- * instances). <p>
- *
- * @param options the list of options as an array of strings
- * @exception Exception if an option is not supported
- */
- public void setOptions(String[] options) throws Exception {
- String copyList = Utils.getOption('R', options);
- if (copyList.length() != 0) {
- setAttributeIndices(copyList);
- } else {
- setAttributeIndices("");
- }
- setInvertSelection(Utils.getFlag('V', options));
- setFillWithMissing(Utils.getFlag('M', options));
- String instanceRange = Utils.getOption('I', options);
- if (instanceRange.length() != 0) {
- setInstanceRange(Integer.parseInt(instanceRange));
- } else {
- setInstanceRange(-1);
- }
- if (getInputFormat() != null) {
- setInputFormat(getInputFormat());
- }
- }
- /**
- * Gets the current settings of the filter.
- *
- * @return an array of strings suitable for passing to setOptions
- */
- public String [] getOptions() {
- String [] options = new String [6];
- int current = 0;
- if (!getAttributeIndices().equals("")) {
- options[current++] = "-R"; options[current++] = getAttributeIndices();
- }
- if (getInvertSelection()) {
- options[current++] = "-V";
- }
- options[current++] = "-I"; options[current++] = "" + getInstanceRange();
- if (getFillWithMissing()) {
- options[current++] = "-M";
- }
- while (current < options.length) {
- options[current++] = "";
- }
- return options;
- }
- /**
- * Sets the format of the input instances.
- *
- * @param instanceInfo an Instances object containing the input instance
- * structure (any instances contained in the object are ignored - only the
- * structure is required).
- * @return true if the outputFormat may be collected immediately
- * @exception Exception if the format couldn't be set successfully
- */
- public boolean setInputFormat(Instances instanceInfo) throws Exception {
- super.setInputFormat(instanceInfo);
- resetHistory();
- m_SelectedCols.setUpper(instanceInfo.numAttributes() - 1);
- return false;
- }
- /**
- * Input an instance for filtering. Ordinarily the instance is processed
- * and made available for output immediately. Some filters require all
- * instances be read before producing output.
- *
- * @param instance the input instance
- * @return true if the filtered instance may now be
- * collected with output().
- * @exception Exception if the input instance was not of the correct
- * format or if there was a problem with the filtering.
- */
- public boolean input(Instance instance) throws Exception {
- if (getInputFormat() == null) {
- throw new NullPointerException("No input instance format defined");
- }
- if (m_NewBatch) {
- resetQueue();
- m_NewBatch = false;
- resetHistory();
- }
- Instance newInstance = historyInput(instance);
- if (newInstance != null) {
- push(newInstance);
- return true;
- } else {
- return false;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Signifies that this batch of input to the filter is finished. If the
- * filter requires all instances prior to filtering, output() may now
- * be called to retrieve the filtered instances.
- *
- * @return true if there are instances pending output
- * @exception IllegalStateException if no input structure has been defined
- */
- public boolean batchFinished() {
- if (getInputFormat() == null) {
- throw new IllegalStateException("No input instance format defined");
- }
- if (getFillWithMissing() && (m_InstanceRange > 0)) {
- while (!m_History.empty()) {
- push(mergeInstances(null, (Instance) m_History.pop()));
- }
- }
- m_NewBatch = true;
- return (numPendingOutput() != 0);
- }
- /**
- * Gets whether missing values should be used rather than removing instances
- * where the translated value is not known (due to border effects).
- *
- * @return true if so
- */
- public boolean getFillWithMissing() {
- return m_FillWithMissing;
- }
- /**
- * Sets whether missing values should be used rather than removing instances
- * where the translated value is not known (due to border effects).
- *
- * @param newFillWithMissing true if so
- */
- public void setFillWithMissing(boolean newFillWithMissing) {
- m_FillWithMissing = newFillWithMissing;
- }
- /**
- * Gets the number of instances forward to translate values between.
- * A negative number indicates taking values from a past instance.
- *
- * @return Value of InstanceRange.
- */
- public int getInstanceRange() {
- return m_InstanceRange;
- }
- /**
- * Sets the number of instances forward to translate values between.
- * A negative number indicates taking values from a past instance.
- *
- * @param newInstanceRange Value to assign to InstanceRange.
- */
- public void setInstanceRange(int newInstanceRange) {
- m_InstanceRange = newInstanceRange;
- }
- /**
- * Get whether the supplied columns are to be removed or kept
- *
- * @return true if the supplied columns will be kept
- */
- public boolean getInvertSelection() {
- return m_SelectedCols.getInvert();
- }
- /**
- * Set whether selected columns should be removed or kept. If true the
- * selected columns are kept and unselected columns are copied. If false
- * selected columns are copied and unselected columns are kept.
- *
- * @param invert the new invert setting
- */
- public void setInvertSelection(boolean invert) {
- m_SelectedCols.setInvert(invert);
- }
- /**
- * Returns the tip text for this property
- *
- * @return tip text for this property suitable for
- * displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui
- */
- public String attributeIndicesTipText() {
- return "Specify range of attributes to act on."
- + " This is a comma separated list of attribute indices, with"
- + " "first" and "last" valid values. Specify an inclusive"
- + " range with "-". E.g: "first-3,5,6-10,last".";
- }
- /**
- * Get the current range selection
- *
- * @return a string containing a comma separated list of ranges
- */
- public String getAttributeIndices() {
- return m_SelectedCols.getRanges();
- }
- /**
- * Set which attributes are to be copied (or kept if invert is true)
- *
- * @param rangeList a string representing the list of attributes. Since
- * the string will typically come from a user, attributes are indexed from
- * 1. <br>
- * eg: first-3,5,6-last
- */
- public void setAttributeIndices(String rangeList) {
- m_SelectedCols.setRanges(rangeList);
- }
- /**
- * Set which attributes are to be copied (or kept if invert is true)
- *
- * @param attributes an array containing indexes of attributes to select.
- * Since the array will typically come from a program, attributes are indexed
- * from 0.
- */
- public void setAttributeIndicesArray(int [] attributes) {
- setAttributeIndices(Range.indicesToRangeList(attributes));
- }
- /** Clears any instances from the history queue. */
- protected void resetHistory() {
- if (m_History == null) {
- m_History = new Queue();
- } else {
- m_History.removeAllElements();
- }
- }
- /**
- * Adds an instance to the history buffer. If enough instances are in
- * the buffer, a new instance may be output, with selected attribute
- * values copied from one to another.
- *
- * @param instance the input instance
- * @return a new instance with translated values, or null if no
- * output instance is produced
- */
- protected Instance historyInput(Instance instance) {
- m_History.push(instance);
- if (m_History.size() <= Math.abs(m_InstanceRange)) {
- if (getFillWithMissing() && (m_InstanceRange < 0)) {
- return mergeInstances(null, instance);
- } else {
- return null;
- }
- }
- if (m_InstanceRange < 0) {
- return mergeInstances((Instance) m_History.pop(), instance);
- } else {
- return mergeInstances(instance, (Instance) m_History.pop());
- }
- }
- /**
- * Creates a new instance the same as one instance (the "destination")
- * but with some attribute values copied from another instance
- * (the "source")
- *
- * @param source the source instance
- * @param dest the destination instance
- * @return the new merged instance
- */
- protected abstract Instance mergeInstances(Instance source, Instance dest);
- }