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Instance.java
Package: Weka-3-2.rar [view]
Upload User: rhdiban
Upload Date: 2013-08-09
Package Size: 15085k
Code Size: 33k
Category:
Windows Develop
Development Platform:
Java
- /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- */
- /*
- * Instance.java
- * Copyright (C) 1999 Eibe Frank
- *
- */
- package weka.core;
- import java.util.*;
- import java.io.*;
- /**
- * Class for handling an instance. All values (numeric, nominal, or
- * string) are internally stored as floating-point numbers. If an
- * attribute is nominal (or a string), the stored value is the index
- * of the corresponding nominal (or string) value in the attribute's
- * definition. We have chosen this approach in favor of a more elegant
- * object-oriented approach because it is much faster. <p>
- *
- * Typical usage (code from the main() method of this class): <p>
- *
- * <code>
- * ... <br>
- *
- * // Create empty instance with three attribute values <br>
- * Instance inst = new Instance(3); <br><br>
- *
- * // Set instance's values for the attributes "length", "weight", and "position"<br>
- * inst.setValue(length, 5.3); <br>
- * inst.setValue(weight, 300); <br>
- * inst.setValue(position, "first"); <br><br>
- *
- * // Set instance's dataset to be the dataset "race" <br>
- * inst.setDataset(race); <br><br>
- *
- * // Print the instance <br>
- * System.out.println("The instance: " + inst); <br>
- *
- * ... <br>
- * </code><p>
- *
- * All methods that change an instance are safe, ie. a change of an
- * instance does not affect any other instances. All methods that
- * change an instance's attribute values clone the attribute value
- * vector before it is changed. If your application heavily modifies
- * instance values, it may be faster to create a new instance from scratch.
- *
- * @author Eibe Frank (eibe@cs.waikato.ac.nz)
- * @version $Revision: 1.14 $
- */
- public class Instance implements Copyable, Serializable {
- /** Constant representing a missing value. */
- protected final static double MISSING_VALUE = Double.NaN;
- /**
- * The dataset the instance has access to. Null if the instance
- * doesn't have access to any dataset. Only if an instance has
- * access to a dataset, it knows about the actual attribute types.
- */
- protected Instances m_Dataset;
- /** The instance's attribute values. */
- protected double[] m_AttValues;
- /** The instance's weight. */
- protected double m_Weight;
- /**
- * Constructor that copies the attribute values and the weight from
- * the given instance. Reference to the dataset is set to null.
- * (ie. the instance doesn't have access to information about the
- * attribute types)
- *
- * @param instance the instance from which the attribute
- * values and the weight are to be copied
- */
- public Instance(Instance instance) {
- m_AttValues = instance.m_AttValues;
- m_Weight = instance.m_Weight;
- m_Dataset = null;
- }
- /**
- * Constructor that inititalizes instance variable with given
- * values. Reference to the dataset is set to null. (ie. the instance
- * doesn't have access to information about the attribute types)
- *
- * @param weight the instance's weight
- * @param attValues a vector of attribute values
- */
- public Instance(double weight, double[] attValues){
- m_AttValues = attValues;
- m_Weight = weight;
- m_Dataset = null;
- }
- /**
- * Constructor of an instance that sets weight to one, all values to
- * be missing, and the reference to the dataset to null. (ie. the instance
- * doesn't have access to information about the attribute types)
- *
- * @param numAttributes the size of the instance
- */
- public Instance(int numAttributes) {
- m_AttValues = new double[numAttributes];
- for (int i = 0; i < m_AttValues.length; i++) {
- m_AttValues[i] = MISSING_VALUE;
- }
- m_Weight = 1;
- m_Dataset = null;
- }
- /**
- * Returns the attribute with the given index.
- *
- * @param index the attribute's index
- * @return the attribute at the given position
- * @exception UnassignedDatasetException if instance doesn't have access to a
- * dataset
- */
- public Attribute attribute(int index) {
- if (m_Dataset == null) {
- throw new UnassignedDatasetException("Instance doesn't have access to a dataset!");
- }
- return m_Dataset.attribute(index);
- }
- /**
- * Returns the attribute with the given index. Does the same
- * thing as attribute().
- *
- * @param indexOfIndex the index of the attribute's index
- * @return the attribute at the given position
- * @exception UnassignedDatasetException if instance doesn't have access to a
- * dataset
- */
- public Attribute attributeSparse(int indexOfIndex) {
- if (m_Dataset == null) {
- throw new UnassignedDatasetException("Instance doesn't have access to a dataset!");
- }
- return m_Dataset.attribute(indexOfIndex);
- }
- /**
- * Returns class attribute.
- *
- * @return the class attribute
- * @exception UnassignedDatasetException if the class is not set or the
- * instance doesn't have access to a dataset
- */
- public Attribute classAttribute() {
- if (m_Dataset == null) {
- throw new UnassignedDatasetException("Instance doesn't have access to a dataset!");
- }
- return m_Dataset.classAttribute();
- }
- /**
- * Returns the class attribute's index.
- *
- * @return the class index as an integer
- * @exception UnassignedDatasetException if instance doesn't have access to a dataset
- */
- public int classIndex() {
- if (m_Dataset == null) {
- throw new UnassignedDatasetException("Instance doesn't have access to a dataset!");
- }
- return m_Dataset.classIndex();
- }
- /**
- * Tests if an instance's class is missing.
- *
- * @return true if the instance's class is missing
- * @exception UnassignedClassException if the class is not set or the instance doesn't
- * have access to a dataset
- */
- public boolean classIsMissing() {
- if (classIndex() < 0) {
- throw new UnassignedClassException("Class is not set!");
- }
- return isMissing(classIndex());
- }
- /**
- * Returns an instance's class value in internal format. (ie. as a
- * floating-point number)
- *
- * @return the corresponding value as a double (If the
- * corresponding attribute is nominal (or a string) then it returns the
- * value's index as a double).
- * @exception UnassignedClassException if the class is not set or the instance doesn't
- * have access to a dataset
- */
- public double classValue() {
- if (classIndex() < 0) {
- throw new UnassignedClassException("Class is not set!");
- }
- return value(classIndex());
- }
- /**
- * Produces a shallow copy of this instance. The copy has
- * access to the same dataset. (if you want to make a copy
- * that doesn't have access to the dataset, use
- * <code>new Instance(instance)</code>
- *
- * @return the shallow copy
- */
- public Object copy() {
- Instance result = new Instance(this);
- result.m_Dataset = m_Dataset;
- return result;
- }
- /**
- * Returns the dataset this instance has access to. (ie. obtains
- * information about attribute types from) Null if the instance
- * doesn't have access to a dataset.
- *
- * @return the dataset the instance has accesss to
- */
- public Instances dataset() {
- return m_Dataset;
- }
- /**
- * Deletes an attribute at the given position (0 to
- * numAttributes() - 1). Only succeeds if the instance does not
- * have access to any dataset because otherwise inconsistencies
- * could be introduced.
- *
- * @param pos the attribute's position
- * @exception RuntimeException if the instance has access to a
- * dataset
- */
- public void deleteAttributeAt(int position) {
- if (m_Dataset != null) {
- throw new RuntimeException("Instance has access to a dataset!");
- }
- forceDeleteAttributeAt(position);
- }
- /**
- * Returns an enumeration of all the attributes.
- *
- * @return enumeration of all the attributes
- * @exception UnassignedDatasetException if the instance doesn't
- * have access to a dataset
- */
- public Enumeration enumerateAttributes() {
- if (m_Dataset == null) {
- throw new UnassignedDatasetException("Instance doesn't have access to a dataset!");
- }
- return m_Dataset.enumerateAttributes();
- }
- /**
- * Tests if the headers of two instances are equivalent.
- *
- * @param instance another instance
- * @return true if the header of the given instance is
- * equivalent to this instance's header
- * @exception UnassignedDatasetException if instance doesn't have access to any
- * dataset
- */
- public boolean equalHeaders(Instance inst) {
- if (m_Dataset == null) {
- throw new UnassignedDatasetException("Instance doesn't have access to a dataset!");
- }
- return m_Dataset.equalHeaders(inst.m_Dataset);
- }
- /**
- * Returns the index of the attribute stored at the given position.
- * Just returns the given value.
- *
- * @param position the position
- * @return the index of the attribute stored at the given position
- */
- public int index(int position) {
- return position;
- }
- /**
- * Inserts an attribute at the given position (0 to
- * numAttributes()). Only succeeds if the instance does not
- * have access to any dataset because otherwise inconsistencies
- * could be introduced.
- *
- * @param pos the attribute's position
- * @exception RuntimeException if the instance has accesss to a
- * dataset
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the position is out of range
- */
- public void insertAttributeAt(int position) {
- if (m_Dataset != null) {
- throw new RuntimeException("Instance has accesss to a dataset!");
- }
- if ((position < 0) ||
- (position > numAttributes())) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't insert attribute: index out "+
- "of range");
- }
- forceInsertAttributeAt(position);
- }
- /**
- * Tests if a specific value is "missing".
- *
- * @param attIndex the attribute's index
- */
- public boolean isMissing(int attIndex) {
- if (Double.isNaN(m_AttValues[attIndex])) {
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- /**
- * Tests if a specific value is "missing". Does
- * the same thing as isMissing() if applied to an Instance.
- *
- * @param indexOfIndex the index of the attribute's index
- */
- public boolean isMissingSparse(int indexOfIndex) {
- if (Double.isNaN(m_AttValues[indexOfIndex])) {
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- /**
- * Tests if a specific value is "missing".
- * The given attribute has to belong to a dataset.
- *
- * @param att the attribute
- */
- public boolean isMissing(Attribute att) {
- return isMissing(att.index());
- }
- /**
- * Tests if the given value codes "missing".
- *
- * @param val the value to be tested
- * @return true if val codes "missing"
- */
- public static boolean isMissingValue(double val) {
- return Double.isNaN(val);
- }
- /**
- * Merges this instance with the given instance and returns
- * the result. Dataset is set to null.
- *
- * @param inst the instance to be merged with this one
- * @return the merged instances
- */
- public Instance mergeInstance(Instance inst) {
- int m = 0;
- double [] newVals = new double[numAttributes() + inst.numAttributes()];
- for (int j = 0; j < numAttributes(); j++, m++) {
- newVals[m] = value(j);
- }
- for (int j = 0; j < inst.numAttributes(); j++, m++) {
- newVals[m] = inst.value(j);
- }
- return new Instance(1.0, newVals);
- }
- /**
- * Returns the double that codes "missing".
- *
- * @return the double that codes "missing"
- */
- public static double missingValue() {
- return MISSING_VALUE;
- }
- /**
- * Returns the number of attributes.
- *
- * @return the number of attributes as an integer
- */
- public int numAttributes() {
- return m_AttValues.length;
- }
- /**
- * Returns the number of class labels.
- *
- * @return the number of class labels as an integer if the
- * class attribute is nominal, 1 otherwise.
- * @exception UnassignedDatasetException if instance doesn't have access to any
- * dataset
- */
- public int numClasses() {
- if (m_Dataset == null) {
- throw new UnassignedDatasetException("Instance doesn't have access to a dataset!");
- }
- return m_Dataset.numClasses();
- }
- /**
- * Returns the number of values present. Always the same as numAttributes().
- *
- * @return the number of values
- */
- public int numValues() {
- return m_AttValues.length;
- }
- /**
- * Replaces all missing values in the instance with the
- * values contained in the given array. A deep copy of
- * the vector of attribute values is performed before the
- * values are replaced.
- *
- * @param array containing the means and modes
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if numbers of attributes are unequal
- */
- public void replaceMissingValues(double[] array) {
- if ((array == null) ||
- (array.length != m_AttValues.length)) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unequal number of attributes!");
- }
- freshAttributeVector();
- for (int i = 0; i < m_AttValues.length; i++) {
- if (isMissing(i)) {
- m_AttValues[i] = array[i];
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * Sets the class value of an instance to be "missing". A deep copy of
- * the vector of attribute values is performed before the
- * value is set to be missing.
- *
- * @exception UnassignedClassException if the class is not set
- * @exception UnassignedDatasetException if the instance doesn't
- * have access to a dataset
- */
- public void setClassMissing() {
- if (classIndex() < 0) {
- throw new UnassignedClassException("Class is not set!");
- }
- setMissing(classIndex());
- }
- /**
- * Sets the class value of an instance to the given value (internal
- * floating-point format). A deep copy of the vector of attribute
- * values is performed before the value is set.
- *
- * @param value the new attribute value (If the corresponding
- * attribute is nominal (or a string) then this is the new value's
- * index as a double).
- * @exception UnassignedClassException if the class is not set
- * @exception UnaddignedDatasetException if the instance doesn't
- * have access to a dataset
- */
- public void setClassValue(double value) {
- if (classIndex() < 0) {
- throw new UnassignedClassException("Class is not set!");
- }
- setValue(classIndex(), value);
- }
- /**
- * Sets the class value of an instance to the given value. A deep
- * copy of the vector of attribute values is performed before the
- * value is set.
- *
- * @param value the new class value (If the class
- * is a string attribute and the value can't be found,
- * the value is added to the attribute).
- * @exception UnassignedClassException if the class is not set
- * @exception UnassignedDatasetException if the dataset is not set
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the attribute is not
- * nominal or a string, or the value couldn't be found for a nominal
- * attribute
- */
- public final void setClassValue(String value) {
- if (classIndex() < 0) {
- throw new UnassignedClassException("Class is not set!");
- }
- setValue(classIndex(), value);
- }
- /**
- * Sets the reference to the dataset. Does not check if the instance
- * is compatible with the dataset. Note: the dataset does not know
- * about this instance. If the structure of the dataset's header
- * gets changed, this instance will not be adjusted automatically.
- *
- * @param instances the reference to the dataset
- */
- public final void setDataset(Instances instances) {
- m_Dataset = instances;
- }
- /**
- * Sets a specific value to be "missing". Performs a deep copy
- * of the vector of attribute values before the value is set to
- * be missing.
- *
- * @param attIndex the attribute's index
- */
- public final void setMissing(int attIndex) {
- setValue(attIndex, MISSING_VALUE);
- }
- /**
- * Sets a specific value to be "missing". Performs a deep copy
- * of the vector of attribute values before the value is set to
- * be missing. The given attribute has to belong to a dataset.
- *
- * @param att the attribute
- */
- public final void setMissing(Attribute att) {
- setMissing(att.index());
- }
- /**
- * Sets a specific value in the instance to the given value
- * (internal floating-point format). Performs a deep copy
- * of the vector of attribute values before the value is set.
- *
- * @param attIndex the attribute's index
- * @param value the new attribute value (If the corresponding
- * attribute is nominal (or a string) then this is the new value's
- * index as a double).
- */
- public void setValue(int attIndex, double value) {
- freshAttributeVector();
- m_AttValues[attIndex] = value;
- }
- /**
- * Sets a specific value in the instance to the given value
- * (internal floating-point format). Performs a deep copy
- * of the vector of attribute values before the value is set.
- * Does exactly the same thing as setValue().
- *
- * @param indexOfIndex the index of the attribute's index
- * @param value the new attribute value (If the corresponding
- * attribute is nominal (or a string) then this is the new value's
- * index as a double).
- */
- public void setValueSparse(int indexOfIndex, double value) {
- freshAttributeVector();
- m_AttValues[indexOfIndex] = value;
- }
- /**
- * Sets a value of a nominal or string attribute to the given
- * value. Performs a deep copy of the vector of attribute values
- * before the value is set.
- *
- * @param attIndex the attribute's index
- * @param value the new attribute value (If the attribute
- * is a string attribute and the value can't be found,
- * the value is added to the attribute).
- * @exception UnassignedDatasetException if the dataset is not set
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the selected
- * attribute is not nominal or a string, or the supplied value couldn't
- * be found for a nominal attribute
- */
- public final void setValue(int attIndex, String value) {
- int valIndex;
- if (m_Dataset == null) {
- throw new UnassignedDatasetException("Instance doesn't have access to a dataset!");
- }
- if (!attribute(attIndex).isNominal() &&
- !attribute(attIndex).isString()) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Attribute neither nominal nor string!");
- }
- valIndex = attribute(attIndex).indexOfValue(value);
- if (valIndex == -1) {
- if (attribute(attIndex).isNominal()) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Value not defined for given nominal attribute!");
- } else {
- attribute(attIndex).forceAddValue(value);
- valIndex = attribute(attIndex).indexOfValue(value);
- }
- }
- setValue(attIndex, (double)valIndex);
- }
- /**
- * Sets a specific value in the instance to the given value
- * (internal floating-point format). Performs a deep copy of the
- * vector of attribute values before the value is set, so if you are
- * planning on calling setValue many times it may be faster to
- * create a new instance using toDoubleArray. The given attribute
- * has to belong to a dataset.
- *
- * @param att the attribute
- * @param value the new attribute value (If the corresponding
- * attribute is nominal (or a string) then this is the new value's
- * index as a double).
- */
- public final void setValue(Attribute att, double value) {
- setValue(att.index(), value);
- }
- /**
- * Sets a value of an nominal or string attribute to the given
- * value. Performs a deep copy of the vector of attribute values
- * before the value is set, so if you are planning on calling setValue many
- * times it may be faster to create a new instance using toDoubleArray.
- * The given attribute has to belong to a dataset.
- *
- * @param att the attribute
- * @param value the new attribute value (If the attribute
- * is a string attribute and the value can't be found,
- * the value is added to the attribute).
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the the attribute is not
- * nominal or a string, or the value couldn't be found for a nominal
- * attribute
- */
- public final void setValue(Attribute att, String value) {
- if (!att.isNominal() &&
- !att.isString()) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Attribute neither nominal nor string!");
- }
- int valIndex = att.indexOfValue(value);
- if (valIndex == -1) {
- if (att.isNominal()) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Value not defined for given nominal attribute!");
- } else {
- att.forceAddValue(value);
- valIndex = att.indexOfValue(value);
- }
- }
- setValue(att.index(), (double)valIndex);
- }
- /**
- * Sets the weight of an instance.
- *
- * @param weight the weight
- */
- public final void setWeight(double weight) {
- m_Weight = weight;
- }
- /**
- * Returns the string value of a nominal, string, or date attribute
- * for the instance.
- *
- * @param attIndex the attribute's index
- * @return the value as a string
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the attribute is not a nominal,
- * string, or date attribute.
- * @exception UnassignedDatasetException if the instance doesn't belong
- * to a dataset.
- */
- public final String stringValue(int attIndex) {
- if (m_Dataset == null) {
- throw new UnassignedDatasetException("Instance doesn't have access to a dataset!");
- }
- return stringValue(m_Dataset.attribute(attIndex));
- }
- /**
- * Returns the string value of a nominal, string, or date attribute
- * for the instance.
- *
- * @param att the attribute
- * @return the value as a string
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the attribute is not a nominal,
- * string, or date attribute.
- * @exception UnassignedDatasetException if the instance doesn't belong
- * to a dataset.
- */
- public final String stringValue(Attribute att) {
- int attIndex = att.index();
- switch (att.type()) {
- case Attribute.NOMINAL:
- case Attribute.STRING:
- return att.value((int) value(attIndex));
- case Attribute.DATE:
- return att.formatDate(value(attIndex));
- default:
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Attribute isn't nominal, string or date!");
- }
- }
- /**
- * Returns the values of each attribute as an array of doubles.
- *
- * @return an array containing all the instance attribute values
- */
- public double[] toDoubleArray() {
- double[] newValues = new double[m_AttValues.length];
- System.arraycopy(m_AttValues, 0, newValues, 0,
- m_AttValues.length);
- return newValues;
- }
- /**
- * Returns the description of one instance. If the instance
- * doesn't have access to a dataset, it returns the internal
- * floating-point values. Quotes string
- * values that contain whitespace characters.
- *
- * @return the instance's description as a string
- */
- public String toString() {
- StringBuffer text = new StringBuffer();
- for (int i = 0; i < m_AttValues.length; i++) {
- if (i > 0) text.append(",");
- text.append(toString(i));
- }
- return text.toString();
- }
- /**
- * Returns the description of one value of the instance as a
- * string. If the instance doesn't have access to a dataset, it
- * returns the internal floating-point value. Quotes string
- * values that contain whitespace characters, or if they
- * are a question mark.
- *
- * @param attIndex the attribute's index
- * @return the value's description as a string
- */
- public final String toString(int attIndex) {
- StringBuffer text = new StringBuffer();
- if (isMissing(attIndex)) {
- text.append("?");
- } else {
- if (m_Dataset == null) {
- text.append(Utils.doubleToString(m_AttValues[attIndex],6));
- } else {
- switch (m_Dataset.attribute(attIndex).type()) {
- case Attribute.NOMINAL:
- case Attribute.STRING:
- case Attribute.DATE:
- text.append(Utils.quote(stringValue(attIndex)));
- break;
- case Attribute.NUMERIC:
- text.append(Utils.doubleToString(value(attIndex),6));
- break;
- default:
- throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown attribute type");
- }
- }
- }
- return text.toString();
- }
- /**
- * Returns the description of one value of the instance as a
- * string. If the instance doesn't have access to a dataset it
- * returns the internal floating-point value. Quotes string
- * values that contain whitespace characters, or if they
- * are a question mark.
- * The given attribute has to belong to a dataset.
- *
- * @param att the attribute
- * @return the value's description as a string
- */
- public final String toString(Attribute att) {
- return toString(att.index());
- }
- /**
- * Returns an instance's attribute value in internal format.
- *
- * @param attIndex the attribute's index
- * @return the specified value as a double (If the corresponding
- * attribute is nominal (or a string) then it returns the value's index as a
- * double).
- */
- public double value(int attIndex) {
- return m_AttValues[attIndex];
- }
- /**
- * Returns an instance's attribute value in internal format.
- * Does exactly the same thing as value() if applied to an Instance.
- *
- * @param indexOfIndex the index of the attribute's index
- * @return the specified value as a double (If the corresponding
- * attribute is nominal (or a string) then it returns the value's index as a
- * double).
- */
- public double valueSparse(int indexOfIndex) {
- return m_AttValues[indexOfIndex];
- }
- /**
- * Returns an instance's attribute value in internal format.
- * The given attribute has to belong to a dataset.
- *
- * @param att the attribute
- * @return the specified value as a double (If the corresponding
- * attribute is nominal (or a string) then it returns the value's index as a
- * double).
- */
- public double value(Attribute att) {
- return value(att.index());
- }
- /**
- * Returns the instance's weight.
- *
- * @return the instance's weight as a double
- */
- public final double weight() {
- return m_Weight;
- }
- /**
- * Deletes an attribute at the given position (0 to
- * numAttributes() - 1).
- *
- * @param pos the attribute's position
- */
- void forceDeleteAttributeAt(int position) {
- double[] newValues = new double[m_AttValues.length - 1];
- System.arraycopy(m_AttValues, 0, newValues, 0, position);
- if (position < m_AttValues.length - 1) {
- System.arraycopy(m_AttValues, position + 1,
- newValues, position,
- m_AttValues.length - (position + 1));
- }
- m_AttValues = newValues;
- }
- /**
- * Inserts an attribute at the given position
- * (0 to numAttributes()) and sets its value to be missing.
- *
- * @param pos the attribute's position
- */
- void forceInsertAttributeAt(int position) {
- double[] newValues = new double[m_AttValues.length + 1];
- System.arraycopy(m_AttValues, 0, newValues, 0, position);
- newValues[position] = MISSING_VALUE;
- System.arraycopy(m_AttValues, position, newValues,
- position + 1, m_AttValues.length - position);
- m_AttValues = newValues;
- }
- /**
- * Private constructor for subclasses. Does nothing.
- */
- protected Instance() {
- }
- /**
- * Clones the attribute vector of the instance and
- * overwrites it with the clone.
- */
- private void freshAttributeVector() {
- m_AttValues = toDoubleArray();
- }
- /**
- * Main method for testing this class.
- */
- public static void main(String[] options) {
- try {
- // Create numeric attributes "length" and "weight"
- Attribute length = new Attribute("length");
- Attribute weight = new Attribute("weight");
- // Create vector to hold nominal values "first", "second", "third"
- FastVector my_nominal_values = new FastVector(3);
- my_nominal_values.addElement("first");
- my_nominal_values.addElement("second");
- my_nominal_values.addElement("third");
- // Create nominal attribute "position"
- Attribute position = new Attribute("position", my_nominal_values);
- // Create vector of the above attributes
- FastVector attributes = new FastVector(3);
- attributes.addElement(length);
- attributes.addElement(weight);
- attributes.addElement(position);
- // Create the empty dataset "race" with above attributes
- Instances race = new Instances("race", attributes, 0);
- // Make position the class attribute
- race.setClassIndex(position.index());
- // Create empty instance with three attribute values
- Instance inst = new Instance(3);
- // Set instance's values for the attributes "length", "weight", and "position"
- inst.setValue(length, 5.3);
- inst.setValue(weight, 300);
- inst.setValue(position, "first");
- // Set instance's dataset to be the dataset "race"
- inst.setDataset(race);
- // Print the instance
- System.out.println("The instance: " + inst);
- // Print the first attribute
- System.out.println("First attribute: " + inst.attribute(0));
- // Print the class attribute
- System.out.println("Class attribute: " + inst.classAttribute());
- // Print the class index
- System.out.println("Class index: " + inst.classIndex());
- // Say if class is missing
- System.out.println("Class is missing: " + inst.classIsMissing());
- // Print the instance's class value in internal format
- System.out.println("Class value (internal format): " + inst.classValue());
- // Print a shallow copy of this instance
- Instance copy = (Instance) inst.copy();
- System.out.println("Shallow copy: " + copy);
- // Set dataset for shallow copy
- copy.setDataset(inst.dataset());
- System.out.println("Shallow copy with dataset set: " + copy);
- // Unset dataset for copy, delete first attribute, and insert it again
- copy.setDataset(null);
- copy.deleteAttributeAt(0);
- copy.insertAttributeAt(0);
- copy.setDataset(inst.dataset());
- System.out.println("Copy with first attribute deleted and inserted: " + copy);
- // Enumerate attributes (leaving out the class attribute)
- System.out.println("Enumerating attributes (leaving out class):");
- Enumeration enum = inst.enumerateAttributes();
- while (enum.hasMoreElements()) {
- Attribute att = (Attribute) enum.nextElement();
- System.out.println(att);
- }
- // Headers are equivalent?
- System.out.println("Header of original and copy equivalent: " +
- inst.equalHeaders(copy));
- // Test for missing values
- System.out.println("Length of copy missing: " + copy.isMissing(length));
- System.out.println("Weight of copy missing: " + copy.isMissing(weight.index()));
- System.out.println("Length of copy missing: " +
- Instance.isMissingValue(copy.value(length)));
- System.out.println("Missing value coded as: " + Instance.missingValue());
- // Prints number of attributes and classes
- System.out.println("Number of attributes: " + copy.numAttributes());
- System.out.println("Number of classes: " + copy.numClasses());
- // Replace missing values
- double[] meansAndModes = {2, 3, 0};
- copy.replaceMissingValues(meansAndModes);
- System.out.println("Copy with missing value replaced: " + copy);
- // Setting and getting values and weights
- copy.setClassMissing();
- System.out.println("Copy with missing class: " + copy);
- copy.setClassValue(0);
- System.out.println("Copy with class value set to first value: " + copy);
- copy.setClassValue("third");
- System.out.println("Copy with class value set to "third": " + copy);
- copy.setMissing(1);
- System.out.println("Copy with second attribute set to be missing: " + copy);
- copy.setMissing(length);
- System.out.println("Copy with length set to be missing: " + copy);
- copy.setValue(0, 0);
- System.out.println("Copy with first attribute set to 0: " + copy);
- copy.setValue(weight, 1);
- System.out.println("Copy with weight attribute set to 1: " + copy);
- copy.setValue(position, "second");
- System.out.println("Copy with position set to "second": " + copy);
- copy.setValue(2, "first");
- System.out.println("Copy with last attribute set to "first": " + copy);
- System.out.println("Current weight of instance copy: " + copy.weight());
- copy.setWeight(2);
- System.out.println("Current weight of instance copy (set to 2): " + copy.weight());
- System.out.println("Last value of copy: " + copy.toString(2));
- System.out.println("Value of position for copy: " + copy.toString(position));
- System.out.println("Last value of copy (internal format): " + copy.value(2));
- System.out.println("Value of position for copy (internal format): " +
- copy.value(position));
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }