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C45PruneableDecList.java
Package: Weka-3-2.rar [view]
Upload User: rhdiban
Upload Date: 2013-08-09
Package Size: 15085k
Code Size: 5k
Category:
Windows Develop
Development Platform:
Java
- /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- */
- /*
- * C45PruneableDecList.java
- * Copyright (C) 1999 Eibe Frank
- *
- */
- package weka.classifiers.j48;
- import weka.core.*;
- /**
- * Class for handling a partial tree structure pruned using C4.5's
- * pruning heuristic.
- *
- * @author Eibe Frank (eibe@cs.waikato.ac.nz)
- * @version $Revision: 1.4 $
- */
- public class C45PruneableDecList extends ClassifierDecList{
- /** CF */
- private double CF = 0.25;
- /** Minimum number of objects */
- private int minNumObj;
- /** To compute the entropy. */
- private static EntropySplitCrit splitCrit = new EntropySplitCrit();
- /**
- * Constructor for pruneable tree structure. Stores reference
- * to associated training data at each node.
- *
- * @param toSelectLocModel selection method for local splitting model
- * @param cf the confidence factor for pruning
- * @param minNum the minimum number of objects in a leaf
- * @exception Exception if something goes wrong
- */
- public C45PruneableDecList(ModelSelection toSelectLocModel,
- double cf, int minNum)
- throws Exception {
- super(toSelectLocModel);
- CF = cf;
- minNumObj = minNum;
- }
- /**
- * Method for building a pruned partial tree.
- *
- * @exception Exception if something goes wrong
- */
- public void buildRule(Instances data) throws Exception {
- buildDecList(data, false);
- cleanup(new Instances(data, 0));
- }
- /**
- * Method for choosing a subset to expand.
- */
- public final int chooseIndex() {
- int minIndex = -1;
- double estimated, min = Double.MAX_VALUE;
- int i, j;
- for (i = 0; i < m_sons.length; i++)
- if (son(i) == null) {
- if (Utils.sm(localModel().distribution().perBag(i),
- (double)minNumObj))
- estimated = Double.MAX_VALUE;
- else{
- estimated = 0;
- for (j = 0; j < localModel().distribution().numClasses(); j++)
- estimated -= splitCrit.logFunc(localModel().distribution().
- perClassPerBag(i,j));
- estimated += splitCrit.logFunc(localModel().distribution().
- perBag(i));
- estimated /= localModel().distribution().perBag(i);
- }
- if (Utils.smOrEq(estimated,0))
- return i;
- if (Utils.sm(estimated,min)) {
- min = estimated;
- minIndex = i;
- }
- }
- return minIndex;
- }
- /**
- * Choose last index (ie. choose rule).
- */
- public final int chooseLastIndex() {
- int minIndex = 0;
- double estimated, min = Double.MAX_VALUE;
- if (!m_isLeaf)
- for (int i = 0; i < m_sons.length; i++)
- if (son(i) != null) {
- if (Utils.grOrEq(localModel().distribution().perBag(i),
- (double)minNumObj)) {
- estimated = son(i).getSizeOfBranch();
- if (Utils.sm(estimated,min)) {
- min = estimated;
- minIndex = i;
- }
- }
- }
- return minIndex;
- }
- /**
- * Returns a newly created tree.
- *
- * @exception Exception if something goes wrong
- */
- protected ClassifierDecList getNewDecList(Instances data, boolean leaf)
- throws Exception {
- C45PruneableDecList newDecList =
- new C45PruneableDecList(m_toSelectModel,CF, minNumObj);
- newDecList.buildDecList((Instances)data, leaf);
- return newDecList;
- }
- /**
- * Prunes the end of the rule.
- */
- protected void pruneEnd() {
- double errorsLeaf, errorsTree;
- errorsTree = getEstimatedErrorsForTree();
- errorsLeaf = getEstimatedErrorsForLeaf();
- if (Utils.smOrEq(errorsLeaf,errorsTree+0.1)) { // +0.1 as in C4.5
- m_isLeaf = true;
- m_sons = null;
- m_localModel = new NoSplit(localModel().distribution());
- }
- }
- /**
- * Computes estimated errors for tree.
- */
- private double getEstimatedErrorsForTree() {
- if (m_isLeaf)
- return getEstimatedErrorsForLeaf();
- else {
- double error = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < m_sons.length; i++)
- if (!Utils.eq(son(i).localModel().distribution().total(),0))
- error += son(i).getEstimatedErrorsForTree();
- return error;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Computes estimated errors for leaf.
- */
- public double getEstimatedErrorsForLeaf() {
- double errors = localModel().distribution().numIncorrect();
- return errors+Stats.addErrs(localModel().distribution().total(),
- errors,(float)CF);
- }
- /**
- * Returns the number of instances covered by a branch
- */
- private double getSizeOfBranch() {
- if (m_isLeaf) {
- return -localModel().distribution().total();
- } else
- return son(indeX).getSizeOfBranch();
- }
- /**
- * Method just exists to make program easier to read.
- */
- private ClassifierSplitModel localModel() {
- return (ClassifierSplitModel)m_localModel;
- }
- /**
- * Method just exists to make program easier to read.
- */
- private C45PruneableDecList son(int index) {
- return (C45PruneableDecList)m_sons[index];
- }
- }