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Attribute.java
Package: Weka-3-2.rar [view]
Upload User: rhdiban
Upload Date: 2013-08-09
Package Size: 15085k
Code Size: 19k
Category:
Windows Develop
Development Platform:
Java
- /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- */
- /*
- * Attribute.java
- * Copyright (C) 1999 Eibe Frank
- *
- */
- package weka.core;
- import java.io.*;
- import java.util.*;
- /**
- * Class for handling an attribute. Once an attribute has been created,
- * it can't be changed. <p>
- *
- * Three attribute types are supported:
- * <ul>
- * <li> numeric: <ul>
- * This type of attribute represents a floating-point number.
- * </ul>
- * <li> nominal: <ul>
- * This type of attribute represents a fixed set of nominal values.
- * </ul>
- * <li> string: <ul>
- * This type of attribute represents a dynamically expanding set of
- * nominal values. String attributes are not used by the learning
- * schemes in Weka. They can be used, for example, to store an
- * identifier with each instance in a dataset.
- * </ul>
- * </ul>
- * Typical usage (code from the main() method of this class): <p>
- *
- * <code>
- * ... <br>
- *
- * // Create numeric attributes "length" and "weight" <br>
- * Attribute length = new Attribute("length"); <br>
- * Attribute weight = new Attribute("weight"); <br><br>
- *
- * // Create vector to hold nominal values "first", "second", "third" <br>
- * FastVector my_nominal_values = new FastVector(3); <br>
- * my_nominal_values.addElement("first"); <br>
- * my_nominal_values.addElement("second"); <br>
- * my_nominal_values.addElement("third"); <br><br>
- *
- * // Create nominal attribute "position" <br>
- * Attribute position = new Attribute("position", my_nominal_values);<br>
- *
- * ... <br>
- * </code><p>
- *
- * @author Eibe Frank (eibe@cs.waikato.ac.nz)
- * @version $Revision: 1.19.2.3 $
- */
- public class Attribute implements Copyable, Serializable {
- /** Constant set for numeric attributes. */
- public final static int NUMERIC = 0;
- /** Constant set for nominal attributes. */
- public final static int NOMINAL = 1;
- /** Constant set for attributes with string values. */
- public final static int STRING = 2;
- /** Strings longer than this will be stored compressed. */
- private final static int STRING_COMPRESS_THRESHOLD = 200;
- /** The attribute's name. */
- private String m_Name;
- /** The attribute's type. */
- private int m_Type;
- /** The attribute's values (if nominal or string). */
- private FastVector m_Values;
- /** Mapping of values to indices (if nominal or string). */
- private Hashtable m_Hashtable;
- /** The attribute's index. */
- private int m_Index;
- /**
- * Constructor for a numeric attribute.
- *
- * @param attributeName the name for the attribute
- */
- public Attribute(String attributeName) {
- m_Name = attributeName;
- m_Index = -1;
- m_Values = null;
- m_Hashtable = null;
- m_Type = NUMERIC;
- }
- /**
- * Constructor for nominal attributes and string attributes.
- * If a null vector of attribute values is passed to the method,
- * the attribute is assumed to be a string.
- *
- * @param attributeName the name for the attribute
- * @param attributeValues a vector of strings denoting the
- * attribute values. Null if the attribute is a string attribute.
- */
- public Attribute(String attributeName,
- FastVector attributeValues) {
- m_Name = attributeName;
- m_Index = -1;
- if (attributeValues == null) {
- m_Values = new FastVector();
- m_Hashtable = new Hashtable();
- m_Type = STRING;
- } else {
- m_Values = new FastVector(attributeValues.size());
- m_Hashtable = new Hashtable(attributeValues.size());
- for (int i = 0; i < attributeValues.size(); i++) {
- Object store = attributeValues.elementAt(i);
- if (((String)store).length() > STRING_COMPRESS_THRESHOLD) {
- try {
- store = new SerializedObject(attributeValues.elementAt(i), true);
- } catch (Exception ex) {
- System.err.println("Couldn't compress nominal attribute value -"
- + " storing uncompressed.");
- }
- }
- m_Values.addElement(store);
- m_Hashtable.put(store, new Integer(i));
- }
- m_Type = NOMINAL;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Produces a shallow copy of this attribute.
- *
- * @return a copy of this attribute with the same index
- */
- public Object copy() {
- Attribute copy = new Attribute(m_Name);
- copy.m_Index = m_Index;
- if (!isNominal() && !isString())
- return copy;
- copy.m_Type = m_Type;
- copy.m_Values = m_Values;
- copy.m_Hashtable = m_Hashtable;
- return copy;
- }
- /**
- * Returns an enumeration of all the attribute's values if
- * the attribute is nominal or a string, null otherwise.
- *
- * @return enumeration of all the attribute's values
- */
- public final Enumeration enumerateValues() {
- if (isNominal() || isString()) {
- final Enumeration ee = m_Values.elements();
- return new Enumeration () {
- public boolean hasMoreElements() {
- return ee.hasMoreElements();
- }
- public Object nextElement() {
- Object oo = ee.nextElement();
- if (oo instanceof SerializedObject) {
- return ((SerializedObject)oo).getObject();
- } else {
- return oo;
- }
- }
- };
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * Tests if given attribute is equal to this attribute.
- *
- * @param other the Object to be compared to this attribute
- * @return true if the given attribute is equal to this attribute
- */
- public final boolean equals(Object other) {
- if ((other == null) || !(other.getClass().equals(this.getClass()))) {
- return false;
- }
- Attribute att = (Attribute) other;
- if (!m_Name.equals(att.m_Name)) {
- return false;
- }
- if (isNumeric() && att.isNumeric()) {
- return true;
- }
- if (isNumeric() || att.isNumeric()) {
- return false;
- }
- if (m_Values.size() != att.m_Values.size()) {
- return false;
- }
- for (int i = 0; i < m_Values.size(); i++) {
- if (!m_Values.elementAt(i).equals(att.m_Values.elementAt(i))) {
- return false;
- }
- }
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * Returns the index of this attribute.
- *
- * @return the index of this attribute
- */
- public final int index() {
- return m_Index;
- }
- /**
- * Returns the index of a given attribute value. (The index of
- * the first occurence of this value.)
- *
- * @param value the value for which the index is to be returned
- * @return the index of the given attribute value if attribute
- * is nominal or a string, -1 if it is numeric or the value
- * can't be found
- */
- public final int indexOfValue(String value) {
- if (!isNominal() && !isString())
- return -1;
- Object store = value;
- if (value.length() > STRING_COMPRESS_THRESHOLD) {
- try {
- store = new SerializedObject(value, true);
- } catch (Exception ex) {
- System.err.println("Couldn't compress string attribute value -"
- + " searching uncompressed.");
- }
- }
- Integer val = (Integer)m_Hashtable.get(store);
- if (val == null) return -1;
- else return val.intValue();
- }
- /**
- * Test if the attribute is nominal.
- *
- * @return true if the attribute is nominal
- */
- public final boolean isNominal() {
- return (m_Type == NOMINAL);
- }
- /**
- * Tests if the attribute is numeric.
- *
- * @return true if the attribute is numeric
- */
- public final boolean isNumeric() {
- return (m_Type == NUMERIC);
- }
- /**
- * Tests if the attribute is a string.
- *
- * @return true if the attribute is a string
- */
- public final boolean isString() {
- return (m_Type == STRING);
- }
- /**
- * Returns the attribute's name.
- *
- * @return the attribute's name as a string
- */
- public final String name() {
- return m_Name;
- }
- /**
- * Returns the number of attribute values. Returns 0 for numeric attributes.
- *
- * @return the number of attribute values
- */
- public final int numValues() {
- if (!isNominal() && !isString()) {
- return 0;
- } else {
- return m_Values.size();
- }
- }
- /**
- * Returns a description of this attribute in ARFF format. Quotes
- * strings if they contain whitespace characters, or if they
- * are a question mark.
- *
- * @return a description of this attribute as a string
- */
- public final String toString() {
- StringBuffer text = new StringBuffer();
- text.append("@attribute " + Utils.quote(m_Name) + " ");
- if (isNominal()) {
- text.append('{');
- Enumeration enum = enumerateValues();
- while (enum.hasMoreElements()) {
- text.append(Utils.quote((String) enum.nextElement()));
- if (enum.hasMoreElements())
- text.append(',');
- }
- text.append('}');
- } else {
- if (isNumeric()) {
- text.append("numeric");
- } else {
- text.append("string");
- }
- }
- return text.toString();
- }
- /**
- * Returns the attribute's type as an integer.
- *
- * @returns the attribute's type.
- */
- public final int type() {
- return m_Type;
- }
- /**
- * Returns a value of a nominal or string attribute.
- * Returns an empty string if the attribute is neither
- * nominal nor a string attribute.
- *
- * @param valIndex the value's index
- * @return the attribute's value as a string
- */
- public final String value(int valIndex) {
- if (!isNominal() && !isString()) {
- return "";
- } else {
- Object val = m_Values.elementAt(valIndex);
- // If we're storing strings compressed, uncompress it.
- if (val instanceof SerializedObject) {
- val = ((SerializedObject)val).getObject();
- }
- return (String) val;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Constructor for a numeric attribute with a particular index.
- *
- * @param attributeName the name for the attribute
- * @param index the attribute's index
- */
- Attribute(String attributeName, int index) {
- this(attributeName);
- m_Index = index;
- }
- /**
- * Constructor for nominal attributes and string attributes with
- * a particular index.
- * If a null vector of attribute values is passed to the method,
- * the attribute is assumed to be a string.
- *
- * @param attributeName the name for the attribute
- * @param attributeValues a vector of strings denoting the attribute values.
- * Null if the attribute is a string attribute.
- * @param index the attribute's index
- */
- Attribute(String attributeName, FastVector attributeValues,
- int index) {
- this(attributeName, attributeValues);
- m_Index = index;
- }
- /**
- * Adds a string value to the list of valid strings for attributes
- * of type STRING and returns the index of the string.
- *
- * @param value The string value to add
- * @return the index assigned to the string, or -1 if the attribute is not
- * of type Attribute.STRING
- */
- public int addStringValue(String value) {
- if (!isString()) {
- return -1;
- }
- Object store = value;
- if (value.length() > STRING_COMPRESS_THRESHOLD) {
- try {
- store = new SerializedObject(value, true);
- } catch (Exception ex) {
- System.err.println("Couldn't compress string attribute value -"
- + " storing uncompressed.");
- }
- }
- Integer index = (Integer)m_Hashtable.get(store);
- if (index != null) {
- return index.intValue();
- } else {
- int intIndex = m_Values.size();
- m_Values.addElement(store);
- m_Hashtable.put(store, new Integer(intIndex));
- return intIndex;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Adds a string value to the list of valid strings for attributes
- * of type STRING and returns the index of the string. This method is
- * more efficient than addStringValue(String) for long strings.
- *
- * @param src The Attribute containing the string value to add.
- * @param int index the index of the string value in the source attribute.
- * @return the index assigned to the string, or -1 if the attribute is not
- * of type Attribute.STRING
- */
- public int addStringValue(Attribute src, int index) {
- if (!isString()) {
- return -1;
- }
- Object store = src.m_Values.elementAt(index);
- Integer oldIndex = (Integer)m_Hashtable.get(store);
- if (oldIndex != null) {
- return oldIndex.intValue();
- } else {
- int intIndex = m_Values.size();
- m_Values.addElement(store);
- m_Hashtable.put(store, new Integer(intIndex));
- return intIndex;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Adds an attribute value. Creates a fresh list of attribute
- * values before adding it.
- *
- * @param value the attribute value
- */
- final void addValue(String value) {
- m_Values = (FastVector)m_Values.copy();
- m_Hashtable = (Hashtable)m_Hashtable.clone();
- forceAddValue(value);
- }
- /**
- * Produces a shallow copy of this attribute with a new name.
- *
- * @param newName the name of the new attribute
- * @return a copy of this attribute with the same index
- */
- final Attribute copy(String newName) {
- Attribute copy = new Attribute(newName);
- copy.m_Index = m_Index;
- if (!isNominal() && !isString())
- return copy;
- copy.m_Type = m_Type;
- copy.m_Values = m_Values;
- copy.m_Hashtable = m_Hashtable;
- return copy;
- }
- /**
- * Removes a value of a nominal or string attribute. Creates a
- * fresh list of attribute values before removing it.
- *
- * @param index the value's index
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the attribute is not nominal
- */
- final void delete(int index) {
- if (!isNominal() && !isString())
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can only remove value of" +
- "nominal or string attribute!");
- else {
- m_Values = (FastVector)m_Values.copy();
- m_Values.removeElementAt(index);
- Hashtable hash = new Hashtable(m_Hashtable.size());
- Enumeration enum = m_Hashtable.keys();
- while (enum.hasMoreElements()) {
- Object string = enum.nextElement();
- Integer valIndexObject = (Integer)m_Hashtable.get(string);
- int valIndex = valIndexObject.intValue();
- if (valIndex > index) {
- hash.put(string, new Integer(valIndex - 1));
- } else if (valIndex < index) {
- hash.put(string, valIndexObject);
- }
- }
- m_Hashtable = hash;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Adds an attribute value.
- *
- * @param value the attribute value
- */
- final void forceAddValue(String value) {
- Object store = value;
- if (value.length() > STRING_COMPRESS_THRESHOLD) {
- try {
- store = new SerializedObject(value, true);
- } catch (Exception ex) {
- System.err.println("Couldn't compress string attribute value -"
- + " storing uncompressed.");
- }
- }
- m_Values.addElement(store);
- m_Hashtable.put(store, new Integer(m_Values.size() - 1));
- }
- /**
- * Sets the index of this attribute.
- *
- * @param the index of this attribute
- */
- final void setIndex(int index) {
- m_Index = index;
- }
- /**
- * Sets a value of a nominal attribute or string attribute.
- * Creates a fresh list of attribute values before it is set.
- *
- * @param index the value's index
- * @param string the value
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the attribute is not nominal or
- * string.
- */
- final void setValue(int index, String string) {
- if (!isNominal() && !isString()) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can only set value of nominal"+
- "or string attribute!");
- } else {
- m_Values = (FastVector)m_Values.copy();
- m_Hashtable = (Hashtable)m_Hashtable.clone();
- Object store = string;
- if (string.length() > STRING_COMPRESS_THRESHOLD) {
- try {
- store = new SerializedObject(string, true);
- } catch (Exception ex) {
- System.err.println("Couldn't compress string attribute value -"
- + " storing uncompressed.");
- }
- }
- m_Hashtable.remove(m_Values.elementAt(index));
- m_Values.setElementAt(store, index);
- m_Hashtable.put(store, new Integer(index));
- }
- }
- /**
- * Simple main method for testing this class.
- */
- public static void main(String[] ops) {
- try {
- // Create numeric attributes "length" and "weight"
- Attribute length = new Attribute("length");
- Attribute weight = new Attribute("weight");
- // Create vector to hold nominal values "first", "second", "third"
- FastVector my_nominal_values = new FastVector(3);
- my_nominal_values.addElement("first");
- my_nominal_values.addElement("second");
- my_nominal_values.addElement("third");
- // Create nominal attribute "position"
- Attribute position = new Attribute("position", my_nominal_values);
- // Print the name of "position"
- System.out.println("Name of "position": " + position.name());
- // Print the values of "position"
- Enumeration attValues = position.enumerateValues();
- while (attValues.hasMoreElements()) {
- String string = (String)attValues.nextElement();
- System.out.println("Value of "position": " + string);
- }
- // Shallow copy attribute "position"
- Attribute copy = (Attribute) position.copy();
- // Test if attributes are the same
- System.out.println("Copy is the same as original: " + copy.equals(position));
- // Print index of attribute "weight" (should be unset: -1)
- System.out.println("Index of attribute "weight" (should be -1): " +
- weight.index());
- // Print index of value "first" of attribute "position"
- System.out.println("Index of value "first" of "position" (should be 0): " +
- position.indexOfValue("first"));
- // Tests type of attribute "position"
- System.out.println(""position" is numeric: " + position.isNumeric());
- System.out.println(""position" is nominal: " + position.isNominal());
- System.out.println(""position" is string: " + position.isString());
- // Prints name of attribute "position"
- System.out.println("Name of "position": " + position.name());
- // Prints number of values of attribute "position"
- System.out.println("Number of values for "position": " + position.numValues());
- // Prints the values (againg)
- for (int i = 0; i < position.numValues(); i++) {
- System.out.println("Value " + i + ": " + position.value(i));
- }
- // Prints the attribute "position" in ARFF format
- System.out.println(position);
- // Checks type of attribute "position" using constants
- switch (position.type()) {
- case Attribute.NUMERIC:
- System.out.println(""position" is numeric");
- break;
- case Attribute.NOMINAL:
- System.out.println(""position" is nominal");
- break;
- case Attribute.STRING:
- System.out.println(""position" is string");
- break;
- default:
- System.out.println(""position" has unknown type");
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }