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bn.h
Package: certlib.tar.gz [view]
Upload User: zbbssh
Upload Date: 2007-01-08
Package Size: 196k
Code Size: 6k
Category:
CA program
Development Platform:
C/C++
- /*
- * bn.h - the interface to the bignum routines.
- * All functions which return ints can potentially allocate memory
- * and return -1 if they are unable to. All "const" arguments
- * are unmodified.
- *
- * This is not particularly asymmetric, as some operations are of the
- * form a = b @ c, while others do a @= b. In general, outputs may not
- * point to the same struct BigNums as inputs, except as specified
- * below. This relationship is referred to as "being the same as".
- * This is not numerical equivalence.
- *
- * The "Q" operations take "unsigned" inputs. Higher values of the
- * extra input may work on some implementations, but 65535 is the
- * highest portable value. Just because UNSIGNED_MAX is larger than
- * that, or you know that the word size of the library is larger than that,
- * that, does *not* mean it's allowed.
- */
- #ifndef BN_H
- #define BN_H
- struct BigNum {
- void *ptr;
- unsigned size; /* Note: in (variable-sized) words */
- unsigned allocated;
- };
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- /* Functions */
- /* bnInit *must* be called before any other bignum library function */
- void bnInit(void);
- /*
- * This initializes an empty struct BigNum to a zero value.
- * Do not use this on a BigNum which has had a value stored in it!
- */
- void bnBegin(struct BigNum *bn);
- /* Swap two BigNums. Cheap. */
- void bnSwap(struct BigNum *a, struct BigNum *b);
- /* Reset an initialized bigNum to empty, pending deallocation. */
- extern void (*bnEnd)(struct BigNum *bn);
- /*
- * If you know you'll need space in the number soon, you can use this function
- * to ensure that there is room for at least "bits" bits. Optional.
- * Returns <0 on out of memory, but the value is unaffected.
- */
- extern int (*bnPrealloc)(struct BigNum *bn, unsigned bits);
- /* Hopefully obvious. dest = src. dest may be the same as src. */
- extern int (*bnCopy)(struct BigNum *dest, struct BigNum const *src);
- /*
- * Mostly done automatically, but this removes leading zero words from
- * the internal representation of the BigNum. Use is unclear.
- */
- extern void (*bnNorm)(struct BigNum *bn);
- /*
- * Move bytes between the given buffer and the given BigNum encoded in
- * base 256. I.e. after either of these, the buffer will be equal to
- * (bn / 256^lsbyte) % 256^len. The difference is which is altered to
- * match the other!
- */
- extern void (*bnExtractBigBytes)(struct BigNum const *bn,
- unsigned char *dest, unsigned lsbyte, unsigned len);
- extern int (*bnInsertBigBytes)(struct BigNum *bn, unsigned char const *src,
- unsigned lsbyte, unsigned len);
- /* The same, but the buffer is little-endian. */
- extern void (*bnExtractLittleBytes)(struct BigNum const *bn,
- unsigned char *dest, unsigned lsbyte, unsigned len);
- extern int (*bnInsertLittleBytes)(struct BigNum *bn, unsigned char const *src,
- unsigned lsbyte, unsigned len);
- /* Return the least-significant bits (at least 16) of the BigNum */
- extern unsigned (*bnLSWord)(struct BigNum const *src);
- /*
- * Return the number of significant bits in the BigNum.
- * 0 or 1+floor(log2(src))
- */
- extern unsigned (*bnBits)(struct BigNum const *src);
- /*
- * dest += src. dest and src may be the same. Guaranteed not to
- * allocate memory unnecessarily, so if you're sure bnBits(dest)
- * won't change, you don't need to check the return value.
- */
- extern int (*bnAdd)(struct BigNum *dest, struct BigNum const *src);
- /*
- * dest -= src. dest and src may be the same, but bnSetQ(dest, 0) is faster.
- * if dest < src, returns +1 and sets dest = src-dest.
- */
- extern int (*bnSub)(struct BigNum *dest, struct BigNum const *src);
- /* dest = src, where 0 <= src < 2^16. */
- extern int (*bnSetQ)(struct BigNum *dest, unsigned src);
- /* dest += src, where 0 <= src < 2^16 */
- extern int (*bnAddQ)(struct BigNum *dest, unsigned src);
- /* dest -= src, where 0 <= src < 2^16 */
- extern int (*bnSubQ)(struct BigNum *dest, unsigned src);
- /* Return sign (-1, 0, +1) of a-b. a <=> b --> bnCmp(a, b) <=> 0 */
- extern int (*bnCmp)(struct BigNum const *a, struct BigNum const *b);
- /* dest = src^2. dest may be the same as src, but it costs time. */
- extern int (*bnSquare)(struct BigNum *dest, struct BigNum const *src);
- /* dest = a * b. dest may be the same as a or b, but it costs time. */
- extern int (*bnMul)(struct BigNum *dest, struct BigNum const *a,
- struct BigNum const *b);
- /* dest = a * b, where 0 <= b < 2^16. dest and a may be the same. */
- extern int (*bnMulQ)(struct BigNum *dest, struct BigNum const *a, unsigned b);
- /*
- * q = n/d, r = n%d. r may be the same as n, but not d,
- * and q may not be the same as n or d.
- * re-entrancy issue: this temporarily modifies d, but restores
- * it for return.
- */
- extern int (*bnDivMod)(struct BigNum *q, struct BigNum *r,
- struct BigNum const *n, struct BigNum const *d);
- /*
- * dest = src % d. dest and src may be the same, but not dest and d.
- * re-entrancy issue: this temporarily modifies d, but restores
- * it for return.
- */
- extern int (*bnMod)(struct BigNum *dest, struct BigNum const *src,
- struct BigNum const *d);
- /* return src % d, where 0 <= d < 2^16. */
- extern unsigned int (*bnModQ)(struct BigNum const *src, unsigned d);
- /* n = n^exp, modulo "mod" "mod" *must* be odd */
- extern int (*bnExpMod)(struct BigNum *result, struct BigNum const *n,
- struct BigNum const *exp, struct BigNum const *mod);
- /*
- * dest = n1^e1 * n2^e2, modulo "mod". "mod" *must* be odd.
- * dest may be the same as n1 or n2.
- */
- extern int (*bnDoubleExpMod)(struct BigNum *dest,
- struct BigNum const *n1, struct BigNum const *e1,
- struct BigNum const *n2, struct BigNum const *e2,
- struct BigNum const *mod);
- /* n = 2^exp, modulo "mod" "mod" *must* be odd */
- extern int (*bnTwoExpMod)(struct BigNum *n, struct BigNum const *exp,
- struct BigNum const *mod);
- /* dest = gcd(a, b). The inputs may overlap arbitrarily. */
- extern int (*bnGcd)(struct BigNum *dest, struct BigNum const *a,
- struct BigNum const *b);
- /* dest = src^-1, modulo "mod". dest may be the same as src. */
- extern int (*bnInv)(struct BigNum *dest, struct BigNum const *src,
- struct BigNum const *mod);
- /* Shift dest left "amt" places */
- extern int (*bnLShift)(struct BigNum *dest, unsigned amt);
- /* Shift dest right "amt" places, discarding low-order bits */
- extern void (*bnRShift)(struct BigNum *dest, unsigned amt);
- /* For the largest 2^k that divides n, divide n by it and return k. */
- extern unsigned (*bnMakeOdd)(struct BigNum *n);
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
- #endif/* !BN_H */