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p.txt
Package: C.rar [view]
Upload User: harvey99
Upload Date: 2020-01-11
Package Size: 938k
Code Size: 14k
Category:
Other Books
Development Platform:
CHM
- 函数名: parsfnm
- 功 能: 分析文件名
- 用 法: char *parsfnm (char *cmdline, struct fcb *fcbptr, int option);
- 程序例:
- #include <process.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <dos.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- char line[80];
- struct fcb blk;
- /* get file name */
- printf("Enter drive and file name (no path - ie. a:file.dat)n");
- gets(line);
- /* put file name in fcb */
- if (parsfnm(line, &blk, 1) == NULL)
- printf("Error in parsfm calln");
- else
- printf("Drive #%d Name: %11sn", blk.fcb_drive, blk.fcb_name);
- return 0;
- }
- 函数名: peek
- 功 能: 检查存储单元
- 用 法: int peek(int segment, unsigned offset);
- 程序例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <conio.h>
- #include <dos.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- int value = 0;
- printf("The current status of your keyboard is:n");
- value = peek(0x0040, 0x0017);
- if (value & 1)
- printf("Right shift onn");
- else
- printf("Right shift offn");
- if (value & 2)
- printf("Left shift onn");
- else
- printf("Left shift offn");
- if (value & 4)
- printf("Control key onn");
- else
- printf("Control key offn");
- if (value & 8)
- printf("Alt key onn");
- else
- printf("Alt key offn");
- if (value & 16)
- printf("Scroll lock onn");
- else
- printf("Scroll lock offn");
- if (value & 32)
- printf("Num lock onn");
- else
- printf("Num lock offn");
- if (value & 64)
- printf("Caps lock onn");
- else
- printf("Caps lock offn");
- return 0;
- }
- 函数名: peekb
- 功 能: 检查存储单元
- 用 法: char peekb (int segment, unsigned offset);
- 程序例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <conio.h>
- #include <dos.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- int value = 0;
- printf("The current status of your keyboard is:n");
- value = peekb(0x0040, 0x0017);
- if (value & 1)
- printf("Right shift onn");
- else
- printf("Right shift offn");
- if (value & 2)
- printf("Left shift onn");
- else
- printf("Left shift offn");
- if (value & 4)
- printf("Control key onn");
- else
- printf("Control key offn");
- if (value & 8)
- printf("Alt key onn");
- else
- printf("Alt key offn");
- if (value & 16)
- printf("Scroll lock onn");
- else
- printf("Scroll lock offn");
- if (value & 32)
- printf("Num lock onn");
- else
- printf("Num lock offn");
- if (value & 64)
- printf("Caps lock onn");
- else
- printf("Caps lock offn");
- return 0;
- }
- 函数名: perror
- 功 能: 系统错误信息
- 用 法: void perror(char *string);
- 程序例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- FILE *fp;
- fp = fopen("perror.dat", "r");
- if (!fp)
- perror("Unable to open file for reading");
- return 0;
- }
- 函数名: pieslice
- 功 能: 绘制并填充一个扇形
- 用 法: void far pieslice(int x, int stanle, int endangle, int radius);
- 程序例:
- #include <graphics.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <conio.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- /* request auto detection */
- int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
- int midx, midy;
- int stangle = 45, endangle = 135, radius = 100;
- /* initialize graphics and local variables */
- initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");
- /* read result of initialization */
- errorcode = graphresult();
- if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */
- {
- printf("Graphics error: %sn", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
- printf("Press any key to halt:");
- getch();
- exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */
- }
- midx = getmaxx() / 2;
- midy = getmaxy() / 2;
- /* set fill style and draw a pie slice */
- setfillstyle(EMPTY_FILL, getmaxcolor());
- pieslice(midx, midy, stangle, endangle, radius);
- /* clean up */
- getch();
- closegraph();
- return 0;
- }
- 函数名: poke
- 功 能: 存值到一个给定存储单元
- 用 法: void poke(int segment, int offset, int value);
- 程序例:
- #include <dos.h>
- #include <conio.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- clrscr();
- cprintf("Make sure the scroll lock key is off and press any keyrn");
- getch();
- poke(0x0000,0x0417,16);
- cprintf("The scroll lock is now onrn");
- return 0;
- }
- 函数名: pokeb
- 功 能: 存值到一个给定存储单元
- 用 法: void pokeb(int segment, int offset, char value);
- 程序例:
- #include <dos.h>
- #include <conio.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- clrscr();
- cprintf("Make sure the scroll lock key is off and press any keyrn");
- getch();
- pokeb(0x0000,0x0417,16);
- cprintf("The scroll lock is now onrn");
- return 0;
- }
- 函数名: poly
- 功 能: 根据参数产生一个多项式
- 用 法: double poly(double x, int n, double c[]);
- 程序例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <math.h>
- /* polynomial: x**3 - 2x**2 + 5x - 1 */
- int main(void)
- {
- double array[] = { -1.0, 5.0, -2.0, 1.0 };
- double result;
- result = poly(2.0, 3, array);
- printf("The polynomial: x**3 - 2.0x**2 + 5x - 1 at 2.0 is %lfn",
- result);
- return 0;
- }
- 函数名: pow
- 功 能: 指数函数(x的y次方)
- 用 法: double pow(double x, double y);
- 程序例:
- #include <math.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- double x = 2.0, y = 3.0;
- printf("%lf raised to %lf is %lfn", x, y, pow(x, y));
- return 0;
- }
- 函数名: pow10
- 功 能: 指数函数(10的p次方)
- 用 法: double pow10(int p);
- 程序例:
- #include <math.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- double p = 3.0;
- printf("Ten raised to %lf is %lfn", p, pow10(p));
- return 0;
- }
- 函数名: printf
- 功 能: 产生格式化输出的函数
- 用 法: int printf(char *format...);
- 程序例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #define I 555
- #define R 5.5
- int main(void)
- {
- int i,j,k,l;
- char buf[7];
- char *prefix = buf;
- char tp[20];
- printf("prefix 6d 6o 8x 10.2e "
- "10.2fn");
- strcpy(prefix,"%");
- for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
- {
- for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
- for (k = 0; k < 2; k++)
- for (l = 0; l < 2; l++)
- {
- if (i==0) strcat(prefix,"-");
- if (j==0) strcat(prefix,"+");
- if (k==0) strcat(prefix,"#");
- if (l==0) strcat(prefix,"0");
- printf("%5s |",prefix);
- strcpy(tp,prefix);
- strcat(tp,"6d |");
- printf(tp,I);
- strcpy(tp,"");
- strcpy(tp,prefix);
- strcat(tp,"6o |");
- printf(tp,I);
- strcpy(tp,"");
- strcpy(tp,prefix);
- strcat(tp,"8x |");
- printf(tp,I);
- strcpy(tp,"");
- strcpy(tp,prefix);
- strcat(tp,"10.2e |");
- printf(tp,R);
- strcpy(tp,prefix);
- strcat(tp,"10.2f |");
- printf(tp,R);
- printf(" n");
- strcpy(prefix,"%");
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- 函数名: putc
- 功 能: 输出一字符到指定流中
- 用 法: int putc(int ch, FILE *stream);
- 程序例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- char msg[] = "Hello worldn";
- int i = 0;
- while (msg[i])
- putc(msg[i++], stdout);
- return 0;
- }
- 函数名: putch
- 功 能: 输出字符到控制台
- 用 法: int putch(int ch);
- 程序例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <conio.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- char ch = 0;
- printf("Input a string:");
- while ((ch != 'r'))
- {
- ch = getch();
- putch(ch);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- 函数名: putchar
- 功 能: 在stdout上输出字符
- 用 法: int putchar(int ch);
- 程序例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- /* define some box-drawing characters */
- #define LEFT_TOP 0xDA
- #define RIGHT_TOP 0xBF
- #define HORIZ 0xC4
- #define VERT 0xB3
- #define LEFT_BOT 0xC0
- #define RIGHT_BOT 0xD9
- int main(void)
- {
- char i, j;
- /* draw the top of the box */
- putchar(LEFT_TOP);
- for (i=0; i<10; i++)
- putchar(HORIZ);
- putchar(RIGHT_TOP);
- putchar('n');
- /* draw the middle */
- for (i=0; i<4; i++)
- {
- putchar(VERT);
- for (j=0; j<10; j++)
- putchar(' ');
- putchar(VERT);
- putchar('n');
- }
- /* draw the bottom */
- putchar(LEFT_BOT);
- for (i=0; i<10; i++)
- putchar(HORIZ);
- putchar(RIGHT_BOT);
- putchar('n');
- return 0;
- }
- 函数名: putenv
- 功 能: 把字符串加到当前环境中
- 用 法: int putenv(char *envvar);
- 程序例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <alloc.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <dos.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- char *path, *ptr;
- int i = 0;
- /* get the current path environment */
- ptr = getenv("PATH");
- /* set up new path */
- path = malloc(strlen(ptr)+15);
- strcpy(path,"PATH=");
- strcat(path,ptr);
- strcat(path,";c:\temp");
- /* replace the current path and display current environment */
- putenv(path);
- while (environ[i])
- printf("%sn",environ[i++]);
- return 0;
- }
- 函数名: putimage
- 功 能: 在屏幕上输出一个位图
- 用 法: void far putimage(int x, int y, void far *bitmap, int op);
- 程序例:
- #include <graphics.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <conio.h>
- #define ARROW_SIZE 10
- void draw_arrow(int x, int y);
- int main(void)
- {
- /* request autodetection */
- int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
- void *arrow;
- int x, y, maxx;
- unsigned int size;
- /* initialize graphics and local variables */
- initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");
- /* read result of initialization */
- errorcode = graphresult();
- if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */
- {
- printf("Graphics error: %sn", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
- printf("Press any key to halt:");
- getch();
- exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */
- }
- maxx = getmaxx();
- x = 0;
- y = getmaxy() / 2;
- /* draw the image to be grabbed */
- draw_arrow(x, y);
- /* calculate the size of the image */
- size = imagesize(x, y-ARROW_SIZE, x+(4*ARROW_SIZE), y+ARROW_SIZE);
- /* allocate memory to hold the image */
- arrow = malloc(size);
- /* grab the image */
- getimage(x, y-ARROW_SIZE, x+(4*ARROW_SIZE), y+ARROW_SIZE, arrow);
- /* repeat until a key is pressed */
- while (!kbhit())
- {
- /* erase old image */
- putimage(x, y-ARROW_SIZE, arrow, XOR_PUT);
- x += ARROW_SIZE;
- if (x >= maxx)
- x = 0;
- /* plot new image */
- putimage(x, y-ARROW_SIZE, arrow, XOR_PUT);
- }
- /* clean up */
- free(arrow);
- closegraph();
- return 0;
- }
- void draw_arrow(int x, int y)
- {
- /* draw an arrow on the screen */
- moveto(x, y);
- linerel(4*ARROW_SIZE, 0);
- linerel(-2*ARROW_SIZE, -1*ARROW_SIZE);
- linerel(0, 2*ARROW_SIZE);
- linerel(2*ARROW_SIZE, -1*ARROW_SIZE);
- }
- 函数名: putpixel
- 功 能: 在指定位置画一像素
- 用 法: void far putpixel (int x, int y, int pixelcolor);
- 程序例:
- #include <graphics.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <conio.h>
- #include <dos.h>
- #define PIXEL_COUNT 1000
- #define DELAY_TIME 100 /* in milliseconds */
- int main(void)
- {
- /* request autodetection */
- int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
- int i, x, y, color, maxx, maxy, maxcolor, seed;
- /* initialize graphics and local variables */
- initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");
- /* read result of initialization */
- errorcode = graphresult();
- if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */
- {
- printf("Graphics error: %sn", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
- printf("Press any key to halt:");
- getch();
- exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */
- }
- maxx = getmaxx() + 1;
- maxy = getmaxy() + 1;
- maxcolor = getmaxcolor() + 1;
- while (!kbhit())
- {
- /* seed the random number generator */
- seed = random(32767);
- srand(seed);
- for (i=0; i<PIXEL_COUNT; i++)
- {
- x = random(maxx);
- y = random(maxy);
- color = random(maxcolor);
- putpixel(x, y, color);
- }
- delay(DELAY_TIME);
- srand(seed);
- for (i=0; i<PIXEL_COUNT; i++)
- {
- x = random(maxx);
- y = random(maxy);
- color = random(maxcolor);
- if (color == getpixel(x, y))
- putpixel(x, y, 0);
- }
- }
- /* clean up */
- getch();
- closegraph();
- return 0;
- }
- 函数名: puts
- 功 能: 送一字符串到流中
- 用 法: int puts(char *string);
- 程序例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- char string[] = "This is an example output stringn";
- puts(string);
- return 0;
- }
- 函数名: puttext
- 功 能: 将文本从存储区拷贝到屏幕
- 用 法: int puttext(int left, int top, int right, int bottom, void *source);
- 程序例:
- #include <conio.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- char buffer[512];
- /* put some text to the console */
- clrscr();
- gotoxy(20, 12);
- cprintf("This is a test. Press any key to continue ...");
- getch();
- /* grab screen contents */
- gettext(20, 12, 36, 21,buffer);
- clrscr();
- /* put selected characters back to the screen */
- gotoxy(20, 12);
- puttext(20, 12, 36, 21, buffer);
- getch();
- return 0;
- }
- 函数名: putw
- 功 能: 把一字符或字送到流中
- 用 法: int putw(int w, FILE *stream);
- 程序例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #define FNAME "test.$$$"
- int main(void)
- {
- FILE *fp;
- int word;
- /* place the word in a file */
- fp = fopen(FNAME, "wb");
- if (fp == NULL)
- {
- printf("Error opening file %sn", FNAME);
- exit(1);
- }
- word = 94;
- putw(word,fp);
- if (ferror(fp))
- printf("Error writing to filen");
- else
- printf("Successful writen");
- fclose(fp);
- /* reopen the file */
- fp = fopen(FNAME, "rb");
- if (fp == NULL)
- {
- printf("Error opening file %sn", FNAME);
- exit(1);
- }
- /* extract the word */
- word = getw(fp);
- if (ferror(fp))
- printf("Error reading filen");
- else
- printf("Successful read: word = %dn", word);
- /* clean up */
- fclose(fp);
- unlink(FNAME);
- return 0;
- }