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main.c
Package: FreeRTOSV4.2.0.zip [view]
Upload User: sz_yanmei
Upload Date: 2013-10-08
Package Size: 4585k
Code Size: 12k
Category:
OS Develop
Development Platform:
C/C++
- /*
- FreeRTOS.org V4.2.0 - Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Richard Barry.
- This file is part of the FreeRTOS.org distribution.
- FreeRTOS.org is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
- FreeRTOS.org is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with FreeRTOS.org; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- A special exception to the GPL can be applied should you wish to distribute
- a combined work that includes FreeRTOS.org, without being obliged to provide
- the source code for any proprietary components. See the licensing section
- of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full details of how and when the exception
- can be applied.
- ***************************************************************************
- See http://www.FreeRTOS.org for documentation, latest information, license
- and contact details. Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant
- port sections of the online documentation.
- ***************************************************************************
- */
- /*
- * This project contains an application demonstrating the use of the
- * FreeRTOS.org mini real time scheduler on the Luminary Micro LM3S811 Eval
- * board. See http://www.FreeRTOS.org for more information.
- *
- * main() simply sets up the hardware, creates all the demo application tasks,
- * then starts the scheduler. http://www.freertos.org/a00102.html provides
- * more information on the standard demo tasks.
- *
- * In addition to a subset of the standard demo application tasks, main.c also
- * defines the following tasks:
- *
- * + A 'Print' task. The print task is the only task permitted to access the
- * LCD - thus ensuring mutual exclusion and consistent access to the resource.
- * Other tasks do not access the LCD directly, but instead send the text they
- * wish to display to the print task. The print task spends most of its time
- * blocked - only waking when a message is queued for display.
- *
- * + A 'Button handler' task. The eval board contains a user push button that
- * is configured to generate interrupts. The interrupt handler uses a
- * semaphore to wake the button handler task - demonstrating how the priority
- * mechanism can be used to defer interrupt processing to the task level. The
- * button handler task sends a message both to the LCD (via the print task) and
- * the UART where it can be viewed using a dumb terminal (via the UART to USB
- * converter on the eval board). NOTES: The dumb terminal must be closed in
- * order to reflash the microcontroller. A very basic interrupt driven UART
- * driver is used that does not use the FIFO. 19200 baud is used.
- *
- * + A 'check' task. The check task only executes every five seconds but has a
- * high priority so is guaranteed to get processor time. Its function is to
- * check that all the other tasks are still operational and that no errors have
- * been detected at any time. If no errors have every been detected 'PASS' is
- * written to the display (via the print task) - if an error has ever been
- * detected the message is changed to 'FAIL'. The position of the message is
- * changed for each write.
- */
- /* Environment includes. */
- #include "DriverLib.h"
- /* Scheduler includes. */
- #include "FreeRTOS.h"
- #include "task.h"
- #include "queue.h"
- #include "semphr.h"
- /* Demo app includes. */
- #include "integer.h"
- #include "PollQ.h"
- #include "semtest.h"
- #include "BlockQ.h"
- /* Delay between cycles of the 'check' task. */
- #define mainCHECK_DELAY ( ( portTickType ) 5000 / portTICK_RATE_MS )
- /* UART configuration - note this does not use the FIFO so is not very
- efficient. */
- #define mainBAUD_RATE ( 19200 )
- #define mainFIFO_SET ( 0x10 )
- /* Demo task priorities. */
- #define mainQUEUE_POLL_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 2 )
- #define mainCHECK_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 3 )
- #define mainSEM_TEST_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 )
- #define mainBLOCK_Q_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 2 )
- /* Demo board specifics. */
- #define mainPUSH_BUTTON GPIO_PIN_4
- /* Misc. */
- #define mainQUEUE_SIZE ( 3 )
- #define mainDEBOUNCE_DELAY ( ( portTickType ) 150 / portTICK_RATE_MS )
- #define mainNO_DELAY ( ( portTickType ) 0 )
- /*
- * Configure the processor and peripherals for this demo.
- */
- static void prvSetupHardware( void );
- /*
- * The 'check' task, as described at the top of this file.
- */
- static void vCheckTask( void *pvParameters );
- /*
- * The task that is woken by the ISR that processes GPIO interrupts originating
- * from the push button.
- */
- static void vButtonHandlerTask( void *pvParameters );
- /*
- * The task that controls access to the LCD.
- */
- static void vPrintTask( void *pvParameter );
- /* String that is transmitted on the UART. */
- static portCHAR *cMessage = "Task woken by button interrupt! --- ";
- static volatile portCHAR *pcNextChar;
- /* The semaphore used to wake the button handler task from within the GPIO
- interrupt handler. */
- xSemaphoreHandle xButtonSemaphore;
- /* The queue used to send strings to the print task for display on the LCD. */
- xQueueHandle xPrintQueue;
- /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
- int main( void )
- {
- /* Configure the clocks, UART and GPIO. */
- prvSetupHardware();
- /* Create the semaphore used to wake the button handler task from the GPIO
- ISR. */
- vSemaphoreCreateBinary( xButtonSemaphore );
- xSemaphoreTake( xButtonSemaphore, 0 );
- /* Create the queue used to pass message to vPrintTask. */
- xPrintQueue = xQueueCreate( mainQUEUE_SIZE, sizeof( portCHAR * ) );
- /* Start the standard demo tasks. */
- vStartIntegerMathTasks( tskIDLE_PRIORITY );
- vStartPolledQueueTasks( mainQUEUE_POLL_PRIORITY );
- vStartSemaphoreTasks( mainSEM_TEST_PRIORITY );
- vStartBlockingQueueTasks( mainBLOCK_Q_PRIORITY );
- /* Start the tasks defined within the file. */
- xTaskCreate( vCheckTask, "Check", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, mainCHECK_TASK_PRIORITY, NULL );
- xTaskCreate( vButtonHandlerTask, "Status", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, mainCHECK_TASK_PRIORITY + 1, NULL );
- xTaskCreate( vPrintTask, "Print", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, mainCHECK_TASK_PRIORITY - 1, NULL );
- /* Start the scheduler. */
- vTaskStartScheduler();
- /* Will only get here if there was insufficient heap to start the
- scheduler. */
- return 0;
- }
- /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
- static void vCheckTask( void *pvParameters )
- {
- portBASE_TYPE xErrorOccurred = pdFALSE;
- portTickType xLastExecutionTime;
- const portCHAR *pcPassMessage = "PASS";
- const portCHAR *pcFailMessage = "FAIL";
- /* Initialise xLastExecutionTime so the first call to vTaskDelayUntil()
- works correctly. */
- xLastExecutionTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
- for( ;; )
- {
- /* Perform this check every mainCHECK_DELAY milliseconds. */
- vTaskDelayUntil( &xLastExecutionTime, mainCHECK_DELAY );
- /* Has an error been found in any task? */
- if( xAreIntegerMathsTaskStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
- {
- xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
- }
- if( xArePollingQueuesStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
- {
- xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
- }
- if( xAreSemaphoreTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
- {
- xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
- }
- if( xAreBlockingQueuesStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
- {
- xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
- }
- /* Send either a pass or fail message. If an error is found it is
- never cleared again. We do not write directly to the LCD, but instead
- queue a message for display by the print task. */
- if( xErrorOccurred == pdTRUE )
- {
- xQueueSend( xPrintQueue, &pcFailMessage, portMAX_DELAY );
- }
- else
- {
- xQueueSend( xPrintQueue, &pcPassMessage, portMAX_DELAY );
- }
- }
- }
- /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
- static void prvSetupHardware( void )
- {
- /* Setup the PLL. */
- SysCtlClockSet( SYSCTL_SYSDIV_10 | SYSCTL_USE_PLL | SYSCTL_OSC_MAIN | SYSCTL_XTAL_6MHZ );
- /* Setup the push button. */
- SysCtlPeripheralEnable(SYSCTL_PERIPH_GPIOC);
- GPIODirModeSet(GPIO_PORTC_BASE, mainPUSH_BUTTON, GPIO_DIR_MODE_IN);
- GPIOIntTypeSet( GPIO_PORTC_BASE, mainPUSH_BUTTON,GPIO_FALLING_EDGE );
- GPIOPinIntEnable( GPIO_PORTC_BASE, mainPUSH_BUTTON );
- IntEnable( INT_GPIOC );
- /* Enable the UART. */
- SysCtlPeripheralEnable(SYSCTL_PERIPH_UART0);
- SysCtlPeripheralEnable(SYSCTL_PERIPH_GPIOA);
- /* Set GPIO A0 and A1 as peripheral function. They are used to output the
- UART signals. */
- GPIODirModeSet( GPIO_PORTA_BASE, GPIO_PIN_0 | GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_DIR_MODE_HW );
- /* Configure the UART for 8-N-1 operation. */
- UARTConfigSet( UART0_BASE, mainBAUD_RATE, UART_CONFIG_WLEN_8 | UART_CONFIG_PAR_NONE | UART_CONFIG_STOP_ONE );
- /* We don't want to use the fifo. This is for test purposes to generate
- as many interrupts as possible. */
- HWREG( UART0_BASE + UART_O_LCR_H ) &= ~mainFIFO_SET;
- /* Enable Tx interrupts. */
- HWREG( UART0_BASE + UART_O_IM ) |= UART_INT_TX;
- IntEnable( INT_UART0 );
- /* Initialise the LCD> */
- OSRAMInit( false );
- OSRAMStringDraw("www.FreeRTOS.org", 0, 0);
- OSRAMStringDraw("LM3S811 demo", 16, 1);
- }
- /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
- static void vButtonHandlerTask( void *pvParameters )
- {
- const portCHAR *pcInterruptMessage = "Int";
- for( ;; )
- {
- /* Wait for a GPIO interrupt to wake this task. */
- while( xSemaphoreTake( xButtonSemaphore, portMAX_DELAY ) != pdPASS );
- /* Start the Tx of the message on the UART. */
- UARTIntDisable( UART0_BASE, UART_INT_TX );
- {
- pcNextChar = cMessage;
- /* Send the first character. */
- if( !( HWREG( UART0_BASE + UART_O_FR ) & UART_FR_TXFF ) )
- {
- HWREG( UART0_BASE + UART_O_DR ) = *pcNextChar;
- }
- pcNextChar++;
- }
- UARTIntEnable(UART0_BASE, UART_INT_TX);
- /* Queue a message for the print task to display on the LCD. */
- xQueueSend( xPrintQueue, &pcInterruptMessage, portMAX_DELAY );
- /* Make sure we don't process bounces. */
- vTaskDelay( mainDEBOUNCE_DELAY );
- xSemaphoreTake( xButtonSemaphore, mainNO_DELAY );
- }
- }
- /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
- void vUART_ISR(void)
- {
- unsigned portLONG ulStatus;
- /* What caused the interrupt. */
- ulStatus = UARTIntStatus( UART0_BASE, pdTRUE );
- /* Clear the interrupt. */
- UARTIntClear( UART0_BASE, ulStatus );
- /* Was a Tx interrupt pending? */
- if( ulStatus & UART_INT_TX )
- {
- /* Send the next character in the string. We are not using the FIFO. */
- if( *pcNextChar != NULL )
- {
- if( !( HWREG( UART0_BASE + UART_O_FR ) & UART_FR_TXFF ) )
- {
- HWREG( UART0_BASE + UART_O_DR ) = *pcNextChar;
- }
- pcNextChar++;
- }
- }
- }
- /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
- void vGPIO_ISR( void )
- {
- /* Clear the interrupt. */
- GPIOPinIntClear(GPIO_PORTC_BASE, mainPUSH_BUTTON);
- /* Wake the button handler task. */
- if( xSemaphoreGiveFromISR( xButtonSemaphore, pdFALSE ) )
- {
- portEND_SWITCHING_ISR( pdTRUE );
- }
- }
- /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
- static void vPrintTask( void *pvParameters )
- {
- portCHAR *pcMessage;
- unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxLine = 0, uxRow = 0;
- for( ;; )
- {
- /* Wait for a message to arrive. */
- xQueueReceive( xPrintQueue, &pcMessage, portMAX_DELAY );
- /* Write the message to the LCD. */
- uxRow++;
- uxLine++;
- OSRAMClear();
- OSRAMStringDraw( pcMessage, uxLine & 0x3f, uxRow & 0x01);
- }
- }